The Will of the People and the Process of Constitutional Change

Barry Friedman · September 2010 78 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1232 (2010) This is a Reply for a symposium by The George Washington Law Review regarding “The Will of the People: How Public Opinion Influences the Supreme Court and Shapes the Meaning of the Constitution.” It takes up the question of constitutional change, clarifying what...
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Public Consensus as Constitutional Authority

Richard Primus · September 2010 78 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1207 (2010) Barry Friedman’s new book The Will of the People attempts to dissolve constitutional law’s countermajoritarian difficulty by showing that, in practice, the Supreme Court does only what the public will tolerate. His account succeeds if “the countermajoritarian difficulty” refers to the threat that...
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A Tale of Two Paradigms: Judicial Review and Judicial Duty

Philip Hamburger · September 2010 78 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1162 (2010) What is the role of judges in holding government acts unconstitutional? The conventional paradigm is “judicial review.” From this perspective, judges have a distinct power to review statutes and other government acts for their constitutionality. The historical evidence, however, reveals another paradigm, that...
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The Lost Origins of American Judicial Review

G. Edward White · September 2010 78 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1145 (2010) Philip Hamburger’s Law and Judicial Duty is a considerable achievement. This Essay later undertakes some criticism of it, but this should be understood as engagement with a provocative and substantial piece of work. Hamburger’s research in American archives has been dogged and...
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Expounding the Law

Mary Sarah Bilder · September 2010 78 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1129 (2010) Written as a comment on Philip Hamburger’s book Law and Judicial Duty, this Essay explains why the history of judicial review remains a difficult area for scholarship. American judicial tradition espoused that judges had an obligation to declare as void laws repugnant...
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The Historical Ordinariness of Judicial Review

Ann Althouse · September 2010 78 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1123 (2010) The delightful thing about Philip Hamburger’s Law and Judicial Duty is the acting out—in 600-plus pages—of the surprise that is ordinariness. We may think that it’s exciting to picture the heroic judge, Chief Justice John Marshall, creating judicial review in Marbury v. Madison....
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Deference to Presidential Signing Statements in Administrative Law

Paul T. Stepnowsky · July 2010 78 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 1086 (2010) After President Obama questioned the use and frequency with which President Bush relied on signing statements to challenge the constitutionality or vagueness of statutes, he has continued this trend to further his own Administration’s policy objectives. Both Presidents have used signing statements...
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