The Puzzling Idea of Adjudicative Representation: Lessons for Aggregate Litigation and Class Actions
Robert G. Bone · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 577 (2011) Adequacy of representation is a central concept in the law of case aggregation. Not surprisingly, it plays an important role in the final report of the American Law Institute’s Principles of the Law of Aggregate Litigation project. Ever since the seminal case... Read More
Optimal Class Size, Opt-Out Rights, and “Indivisible” Remedies
David Betson & Jay Tidmarsh · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 542 (2011) This Article examines the ALI’s proposal to permit opt-out rights when remedies and “divisible,” but not to permit them when remedies are “indivisible.” Starting from the ground up, the Article employs economic analysis to determine what the optimal size of... Read More
Group Consensus, Individual Consent
Elizabeth Chamblee Burch · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 506 (2011) Despite a rise in the number of personal injury and product liability cases consolidated through multidistrict litigation, a decline in class certification motions, and several newsworthy nonclass settlements, such as the $4.85 billion Vioxx settlement and estimated $1.2 billion Zyprexa settlements, little... Read More
“Abandoned Claims” in Class Actions: Implications for Preclusion and Adequacy of Counsel
Edward F. Sherman · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 483 (2011) Plaintiff class counsel sometimes seek class certification for only some of the possible claims to which the class members are entitled. The reasons may include to avoid (or take advantage of) venue or jurisdictional limitations, to prevent removal to federal court of... Read More
Federal Class Actions: A Near-Death Experience in a Shady Grove
Linda S. Mullenix · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 448 (2011) In a significant appeal decided March 31, 2010—and largely ignored by the media—a plurality of Supreme Court Justices in Shady Grove Orthopedic Associates, P.A. v. Allstate Insurance Co. rescued federal class actions from withering demise at the hands of the states. The... Read More
Improving the Class Action Settlement Process: Little Things Mean a Lot
Alan B. Morrison · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 428 (2011) In 2010, the American Law Institute published its Principles of the Law of Aggregate Litigation, which include extensive discussion of and rules for class actions generally and for their settlement in particular. A few of these changes result from amendments to Rule... Read More
The Jurisdictional Nature of Adequate Representation in Class Litigation
Patrick Woolley · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 410 (2011) The American Law Institute sets an ambitious goal in Principles of the Law of Aggregate Litigation: “to identify techniques that promote the efficiency and efficacy of aggregate lawsuits as tools for enforcing valid laws.” The ALI identifies many techniques that promote that goal.... Read More
A Solution to the Choice of Law Problem of Differing State Laws in Class Actions: Average Law
Luke McCloud & David Rosenberg · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 374 (2011) In this Essay, we show why and how to apply the average of differing state laws to overcome the choice of law impediment currently blocking certification of multistate, federal diversity class actions. Our main contribution is in demonstrating that the... Read More
Reviving Judicial Gatekeeping of Aggregation: Scrutinizing the Merits on Class Certification
Richard Marcus · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 324 (2011) Judges have always been gatekeepers, but their gatekeeping tasks have changed a good deal over time. Gatekeeping is central to litigation aggregation, and it is thus not surprising to find that it is also central to the Principles of the Law of Aggregate... Read More
The Future of Mass Litigation: Global Class Actions and Third-Party Litigation Funding
Deborah R. Hensler · February 2011 79 GEO. WASH. L. REV. 306 (2011) For many years after Rule 23 was adopted, the United States was not only the center of class action litigation, it was virtually the only jurisdiction that permitted class actions. Nor were large-scale aggregated proceedings common elsewhere. Since then, there has been... Read More